Disability Models
The way that disability is understood varies widely depending on the perspective of the viewer. The medical model views disability as a defect of the person affected, and that the disability is something that should be fixed. The biopsychosocial model views disability as a more holistic approach, and that there are both social and psychological aspects that impact biological disabilities. Taking a deeper look at the medical model of disability, it views disability as something that needs to be "fixed". It sees disability as such a negative thing, and that the impairment is a direct result of illness, physical disability, or cognitive disorder. This model also neglects to acknowledge that there are other factors, such as social, psychological, or environmental factors that create barriers or obstacles for those with a disability. This approach is traditional and quite outdated. It sets those with a disability up to be viewed as hopeless and less than able bodied people....